- Data center tier class – DataHouse.net Tier 3/4 -
A modern Tier III/Tier IV data center ensures reliability, business continuity, and full service redundancy.
Due to frequent inquiries, we would like to clarify the topic and address common questions regarding the meaning and distinction of data center Tier classifications. The following Q&A format provides clear and concise answers.
Q: What is a Data Center Tier classification?
A: A data center Tier classification means that a data center meets the technical and physical requirements defined by a specific standard. Unlike ISO 27001:2013, which addresses procedural and organizational aspects, the Tier classification focuses solely on the infrastructure's physical and technical capabilities.
Q: Which standards are used to determine a data center’s Tier classification?
A: The primary standard used for Tier classification is the American ANSI/TIA-942 standard. Based on this, other organizations have developed their own frameworks—such as the Uptime Institute, a non-profit group of industry professionals based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In Germany, a separate "Star" rating system was introduced, which includes five levels (unlike the four defined by ANSI/TIA).
Q: Which Tier classification system is considered valid?
A: All are valid, as long as the organization clearly states which classification system it refers to. For example, compliance with Tier 3 under ANSI/TIA-942 does not equate to Tier 3 of the Uptime Institute, and definitely not to the German 3-star level.
Q: What Tier classification does DataHouse.net meet?
A: DataHouse.net meets all the requirements of Tier 3 according to the ANSI/TIA-942 standard, and parts of the newest facility meet Tier 4 standards.
Q: Are there official Tier certifications for data centers?
A: The Uptime Institute issues certifications based on its own Tier standard. These certifications are granted per category of the standard, meaning that full certification requires separate audits and certificates for each area.
Q: Is it realistically possible to meet Tier 4 requirements in Poland?
A: Under ANSI/TIA-942, it is possible to meet Tier 4 standards in Poland. However, under the Uptime Institute standard, fulfilling all requirements—especially those related to power supply—is extremely difficult. One key challenge is the requirement for dual connections from completely separate power distribution regions (independent transmission systems).
Q: What is a Data Center Tier classification?
A: A data center Tier classification means that a data center meets the technical and physical requirements defined by a specific standard. Unlike ISO 27001:2013, which addresses procedural and organizational aspects, the Tier classification focuses solely on the infrastructure's physical and technical capabilities.
Q: Which standards are used to determine a data center’s Tier classification?
A: The primary standard used for Tier classification is the American ANSI/TIA-942 standard. Based on this, other organizations have developed their own frameworks—such as the Uptime Institute, a non-profit group of industry professionals based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In Germany, a separate "Star" rating system was introduced, which includes five levels (unlike the four defined by ANSI/TIA).
Q: Which Tier classification system is considered valid?
A: All are valid, as long as the organization clearly states which classification system it refers to. For example, compliance with Tier 3 under ANSI/TIA-942 does not equate to Tier 3 of the Uptime Institute, and definitely not to the German 3-star level.
DataHouse.net uses the ANSI/TIA-942 standard and provides detailed compliance results in the form of structured tables per standard category.
Q: What Tier classification does DataHouse.net meet?
A: DataHouse.net meets all the requirements of Tier 3 according to the ANSI/TIA-942 standard, and parts of the newest facility meet Tier 4 standards.
Q: Are there official Tier certifications for data centers?
A: The Uptime Institute issues certifications based on its own Tier standard. These certifications are granted per category of the standard, meaning that full certification requires separate audits and certificates for each area.
In Poland, due to high costs, only two partial Uptime Institute certifications have been issued so far—both related to building construction, for data centers in Katowice and Toruń.
There is also a German "Star" certification system, but it applies only within Germany as of today.
Q: Is it realistically possible to meet Tier 4 requirements in Poland?
A: Under ANSI/TIA-942, it is possible to meet Tier 4 standards in Poland. However, under the Uptime Institute standard, fulfilling all requirements—especially those related to power supply—is extremely difficult. One key challenge is the requirement for dual connections from completely separate power distribution regions (independent transmission systems).
Similar requirements exist in the German 4-star system, with an added emphasis on energy from renewable sources.
TIER1 | TIER2 | TIER3 | TIER4 | |
REQUIREMENT | ||||
General | ||||
Telecommunications cabling, racks, brackets, and cable pathways compliant with TIA specifications. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Diversified cable entry points for external carriers, spaced at least 20 meters apart. | no | yes | yes | yes |
Redundant and diversified telecom carrier connections. | no | no | yes | yes |
Backup entrance facility (for cable routes). | no | no | yes | yes |
Backup distribution room (for cable routes). | no | no | nie | optional |
Redundant backbone cabling pathways. | no | no | yes | yes |
Redundant horizontal cabling. | no | no | no | optional |
Routers and network switches equipped with redundant power supplies and processors. | no | yes | yes | yes |
Redundant routers and network switches for failover. | no | no | yes | yes |
Patch panels, outlets, and cabling labeled per ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A Annex B. Racks and supporting structures labeled front and back. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Cables and connectors labeled at both ends with connection ID. | no | yes | yes | yes |
Patch panels and cabling documented according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A with Annex B. | no | no | yes | yes |
Requirements met by DataHouse.net are marked in green.
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
ARCHITECTURE | ||||
Data Center Location | ||||
Proximity to flood zones | no requirements | outside direct floodplain | not in flood zone for 100 years or 91m from area not flooded in last 50 years | at least 91 meters from area not flooded in the last 100 years |
Proximity to waterways | no requirements | no requirements | at least 91 meters | at least 800 meters |
Proximity to major roads | no requirements | no requirements | at least 91 meters | at least 800 meters |
Proximity to airports | no requirements | no requirements | at least 1600 meters | between 8 km and 48 km |
Proximity to large cities | no requirements | no requirements | no more than 48 km | no more than 16 km |
Parking | ||||
Separate parking for staff and guests | no requirements | no requirements | yes, separated by fence or wall | yes, separated by fence or wall |
Separation from loading docks | no requirements | no requirements | yes | yes, separated by fence or wall |
Distance between parking and building walls | no requirements | no requirements | at least 9.1 meters | at least 18.3 meters with physical barriers |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Building structure | ||||
Building type (fire protection, flammability) | no requirements | no requirements | Typ II-1hr, III-1hr, lub V-1hr | Type I lub II-FR |
External structural walls – fire resistance | ||||
External structural walls – fire resistance | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 4 hours |
External non-structural walls – fire resistance | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Structural frame – fire resistance | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 4 hours |
Structural frame | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Non-colocation internal partition walls – fire resistance | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 1 hour |
Colocation room partition walls – fire resistance | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Multiple entrances protected by local security services | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Floor | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Roof | local code compliant | local code compliant | minimum 1 hour | minimum 2 hours |
Compliance with NFPA 75 standard | no requirements | yes | yes | yes |
Design elements | ||||
Colocation room walls protected against condensation and moisture | no requirements | yes | yes | yes |
Multiple entrances protected by local security services | no requirements | no requirements | yes | yes |
Raised floor panel material | n/a | no requirements | steel | steel or concrete |
Raised floor substructure | n/a | no requirements | anchored stringer system | anchored stringer system |
Ceiling structure (colocation room) | ||||
Ceiling structure | no requirements | no requirements | full suspended ceiling (if installed) | full suspended ceiling (non-perforated) |
Ceiling structure height | minimum 2.6m | minimum 2.7m | minimum 3 m and 460 mm clearance from tallest equipment | minimum 3 m and 600 mm clearance from tallest equipment |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Canopy | ||||
Roof construction class | no requirements | Class A | Class A | Class A |
Type | no requirements | no requirements | non-combustible materials | dual-layer with concrete base |
Roof load resistance | as required by local code | FM I-90 | FM I-90 minimum | FM I-120 minimum |
Roof slope | as required by local code | as required by local code | 1:48 minimum | 1:24 minimum |
Doors and windows | ||||
Fire rating | as required by local code | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 3/4 hour at computer room) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 1/2 hour at computer room) |
Door size | Wymagane przez prawo lokalne i nie mniej niż 1 m (3 ft) szerokości i 2.13 m (7 ft in) wysokości | Minimum Code requirements and not less than 1 m (3 ft) wide and 2.13 m (7 ft in) high | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 m (3 ft) wide into computer, electrical, & mechanical rooms) and not less than 2.13 m (7 ft) high | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1.2 m (4 ft) wide into computer, electrical, & mechanical rooms) and not less than 2.13 m (7 ft) high |
Single person interlock, portal or other hardware designed to prevent piggybacking or pass back | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements - preferably solid wood with metal frame | Minimum Code requirements - preferably solid wood with metal frame | Minimum Code requirements - preferably solid wood with metal frame |
No exterior windows on perimeter of computer room | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Construction provides protection against electromagnetic radiation | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Entry Lobby | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Physically separate from other areas of data center | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Fire separation from other areas of data center | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
Security counter | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Single person interlock, portal or other hardware designes to prevent piggybacking or pass back | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Administrative offices | ||||
Physically separate from other areas of data center | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Fire separation from other areas of data center | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
Security office | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Physically separate from other areas of data center | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Fire separation from other areas of data center | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
180-degree peepholes on security equipment and monitoring rooms | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Harden security equipment and monitoring rooms with 16 mm (5/8 in) plywood (except where bullet resistance is recommended or reqiured) | no requirement | Recommended | Recommended | Recommended |
Dedicated security room from security equipment and monitoring | no requirement | no requirement | Recommended | Recommended |
Operations Center | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Physically separate from other areas of data center | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Fire separation from other non-computer room areas of data center | no requirement | no requirement | 1 hour | 2 hour |
Proximity to computer room | no requirement | no requirement | indirectly accessible (maximum of 1 adjoining room) | directly accessible |
Restrooms and break room areas | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements |
Proximity to computer room and support areas | no requirement | no requirement | if immediately adjacent, provided with leak prevention barrier | not immediately adjacent and provided with leak prevention barrier |
Fire separation from computer room and support areas | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
UPS and Battery Rooms | ||||
Aisle widths for maintenance, repair, or equipment removal | no requirement | no requirement | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 m (3 ft) clear) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1.2 m (4 ft) clear) |
Proximity to computer room | no requirement | no requirement | immediately adjacent | immediately adjacent |
Fire separation from computer room and other areas of data center | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
Required Exit Corridors | ||||
Fire separation from computer room and support areas | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 1 hour) | Minimum Code requirements (not less than 2 hour) |
Width | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements | Minimum Code requirements and not less than 1.2 m (4 ft) clear | Minimum Code requirements and not less than 1.5 m (5 ft) clear |
Shipping and receiving area | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Physically separate from other areas of data center | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Fire separation from other areas of data center | no requirement | no requirement | 1 hour | 2 hour |
Physical protection of walls exposed to lifting equipment traffic | no requirement | no requirement | yes (minimum 3/4 in plywood wainscot) | yes (steel bollards or similar protection) |
Number of loading docks | no requirement | 1 per 2500 sq m / 25,000 sq ft of computer room | 1 per 2500 sq m / 25,000 sq ft of computer room (2 minimum) | 1 per 2500 sq m / 25,000 sq ft of computer room (2 minimum) |
Loading docks separate from parking areas | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes (physically separated by fence or wall) |
Security counter | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes (physically separated) |
Generator and fuel storage areas | ||||
Proximity to computer room and support areas | no requirement | no requirement | if within Data Center building, provided with minimum 2 hour fire separation from all other areas | separate building or exterior weatherproof enclosures with Code required building separation |
Proximity to publicly accessible areas | no requirement | no requirement | 9 m / 30 ft minimum separation | 19 m / 60 ft minimum separation |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Security | ||||
System CPU UPS capacity | na | Building | Building | Building + Battery (8 hour min) |
Data Gathering Panels (Field Panels) UPS Capacity | na | Building + Battery (4 hour min) | Building + Battery (8 hour min) | Building + Battery (24 hour min) |
Field Device UPS Capacity | na | Building + Battery (4 hour min) | Building + Battery (8 hour min) | Building + Battery (24 hour min) |
Security staffing per shift | na | 1 per 3,000 sq m / 30,000 sq ft (2 minimum) | 1 per 2,000 sq m / 20,000 sq ft (3 minimum) | 1 per 2,000 sq m / 20,000 sq ft (3 minimum) |
Security Access Control/Monitoring at: | ||||
Generators | industrial grade lock | intrusion detection | intrusion detection | intrusion detection |
UPS, Telephone & MEP Rooms | industrial grade lock | intrusion detection | card access | card access |
Fiber Vaults | industrial grade lock | intrusion detection | intrusion detection | card access |
Emergency Exit Doors | industrial grade lock | monitor | delay egress per code | delay egress per code |
Accessible Exterior Windows/opening | off site monitoring | intrusion detection | intrusion detection | intrusion detection |
Security Operations Center | na | na | card access | card access |
Network Operations Center | na | na | card access | card access |
Security Equipment Rooms | na | intrusion detection | card access | card access |
Doors into Computer Rooms | industrial grade lock | intrusion detection | card or biometric access for ingress and egress | card or biometric access for ingress and egress |
Perimeter building doors | off site monitoring | intrusion detection | card access if entrance | card access if entrance |
Door from Lobby to Floor | industrial grade lock | card access | single person interlock, portal or other hardware designed to prevent piggybacking or pass back of access credential, preferably with biometrics. | single person interlock, portal or other hardware designed to prevent piggybacking or pass back of access credential, preferably with biometrics. |
Bullet resistant walls, windows & doors | ||||
Security Counter in Lobby | na | na | Level 3 (min) | Level 3 (min) |
Security Counter in Shipping and Receiving | na | na | na | Level 3 (min) |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
CCTV Monitoring | ||||
Building perimeter and parking | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
Generators | na | na | yes | yes |
Access Controlled Doors | no requirement | yes | yes | yes |
Computer Room Floors | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
UPS, Telephone & MEP Rooms | no requirement | no requirement | yes | yes |
CCTV | ||||
CCTV Recording of all activity on all cameras | no requirement | no requirement | yes: digital | yes: digital |
Recording rate (frames per second) | na | na | 20 frames/secs (min) | 20 frames/secs (min) |
Structural | ||||
Seismic zone -any zone acceptable although it may dictate more costly support mechanisms | no restriction | no restriction | no restriction | no restriction |
Facility designed to seismic zone requirements | no restriction | no restriction | no restriction | In Seismic Zone 0, 1, 2 to Zone 3 requirements. In Seismic Zone 3 & 4 to Zone 4 requirements |
Site Specific Response Spectra - Degree of local Seismic accelerations | no | no | with Operation Status after 10% in 50 year event | with Operation Status after 5% in 100 year event |
Importance factor - assists to ensure greater than code design | I=1 | I=1.5 | I=1.5 | I=1.5 |
Telecommuncations equipment racks/cabinets anchored to base or supported at top and base | no | Base only | Fully braced | Fully braced |
Deflection limitation on telecommunications equipment within limits acceptable by the electrical attachments | no | no | yes | yes |
Bracing of electrical conduits runs and cable trays | per code | per code w/ Importance | per code w/ Importance | per code w/ Importance |
Bracing of mechanical system major duct runs | per code | per code w/ Importance | per code w/ Importance | per code w/ Importance |
Floor loading capacity superimposed live load | 7.2 kPa (150 lbf/sq ft) | 8.4 kPa (175 lbf/sq ft) | 12 kPa (250 lbf/sq ft) | 12 kPa (250 lbf/sq ft) |
Floor hanging capacity for ancillary loads suspended from below | 1.2 kPa (25 lbf/sq ft) | 1.2 kPa (25 lbf/sq ft) | 2.4 kPa (50 lbf/sq ft) | 2.4 kPa (50 lbf/sq ft) |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Concrete Slab Thickness at ground | 127 mm (5 in) | 127 mm (5 in) | 127 mm (5 in) | 127 mm (5 in) |
Concrete topping over flutes for elevated floors affects size of anchor which can be installed | 102 mm (4 in) | 102 mm (4 in) | 102 mm (4 in) | 102 mm (4 in) |
Building LFRS (Shearwall/Braced/Frame/Moment Frame) indicates displacement of structure | Steel/Conc MF | Conc. Shearwall / Steel BF | Conc. Shearwall / Steel BF | Conc. Shearwall / Steel BF |
Building Energy Dissipation - Passive Dampers/Base Isolation (energy absorption) | none | none | Passive Dampers | Passive Dampers/ Base Isolation |
Battery/UPS floor vs. building composition. Concrete floors more difficult to upgrade for intense loads. Steel framing with metal deck and fill much more easily upgraded | PT concrete | CIP Mild Concrete | Steel Deck & Fill | Steel Deck & Fill |
Steel deck & Fill/ PT concrete/ CIP Mild - PT slabs much more difficult to install anchors | PT concrete | CIP Mild Concrete | Steel Deck & Fill | Steel Deck & Fill |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Electrical aspects | ||||
General | ||||
Number of access paths | 1 | 1 | 1 active and 1 passive | 2 active |
Utility entrance | Single power feed | Single power feed | Dual power feed (600V or higher) | Dual power feed (600V or higher) from separate substations |
The system allows for system backup | no | no | yes | yes |
Power cables for computer and ICT equipment | Single cable with 100% capacity | Dual cables with 100% capacity on each cable | Dual cables with 100% capacity on each cable | Dual cables with 100% capacity on each cable |
All electrical devices are certified and properly labeled. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Single points of failure | One or more | One or more | None | None |
Critical Load System Transfer | Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) with maintenance bypass feature for serving the switch with interruption in power; automatic changeover from utility to generator when a power outage occurs | Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) with maintenance bypass feature for serving the switch with interruption in power; automatic changeover from utility to generator when a power outage occurs | Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) with maintenance bypass feature for serving the switch with interruption in power; automatic changeover from utility to generator when a power outage occurs | Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) with maintenance bypass feature for serving the switch with interruption in power; automatic changeover from utility to generator when a power outage occurs |
Site Switchgear | none | none | Fixed air circuit breakers or fixed molded case breakers. Mechanical interlocking of breakers. Any switchgear in distribution system can be shutdown for maintenance with by-passes without dropping the critical load | Drawout air circuit breakers or drawout molded case breakers. Mechanical interlocking of breakers. Any switchgear in distribution system can be shutdown for maintenance with by-passes without dropping the critical load |
Generators correctly sized according to installed capacity of UPS | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Generator Fuel Capacity (at full load) | 8 hrs (no generator required if UPS has 8 minutes of backup time) | 24 hrs | 72 hrs | 96 hrs |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
UPS | ||||
UPS Redundancja | N | N+1 | N+1 | 2N |
UPS Topologia | Single module or parallel redundant modules | Parallel Redundant Modules or Distributed redundant Modules | Parallel Redundant Modules or Distributed redundant Modules or Block Redundant System | Parallel Redundant Modules or Distributed redundant Modules or Block Redundant System |
UPS Maintenance Bypass Arrangement | By-pass power taken from same utility feeds and UPS modules | By-pass power taken from same utility feeds and UPS modules | By-pass power taken from same utility feeds and UPS modules | By-pass power taken from a reserve UPS system that is powered from a different bus as is used for the UPS system |
UPS Power Distribution - voltage level | Voltage Level 120/208V up to loads of 1440 kVA and 480V for loads greater than 1440 kVA | Voltage Level 120/208V up to loads of 1440 kVA and 480V for loads greater than 1440 kVA | Voltage Level 120/208V up to loads of 1440 kVA and 480V for loads greater than 1440 kVA | Voltage Level 120/208V up to loads of 1440 kVA and 480V for loads greater than 1440 kVA |
UPS Power Distribution - panel boards | Panelboard incorporating standard thermal magnetic trip breakers | Panelboard incorporating standard thermal magnetic trip breakers | Panelboard incorporating standard thermal magnetic trip breakers | Panelboard incorporating standard thermal magnetic trip breakers |
PDUs feed all computer and telecommunications equipment | no | no | yes | yes |
K-Factor transformers installed in PDUs | yes, but not required if harmonic canceling transformers are used | yes, but not required if harmonic canceling transformers are used | yes, but not required if harmonic canceling transformers are used | yes, but not required if harmonic canceling transformers are used |
Load Bus Synchronization (LBS) | no | no | yes | yes |
Komponenty redundantne (UPS) | Static UPS Design | Static or Rotary UPS Design. Rotating M-G Set Converters | Static or Rotary UPS Design. Static Converters | Static, Rotary, or Hybrid UPS Design |
UPS on separate distribution panel from computer & telecommunications equipment | no | yes | yes | yes |
Grounding | ||||
Lighting protection system | Based on risk analysis as per NFPA 780 and insurance requirements | Based on risk analysis as per NFPA 780 and insurance requirements | yes | yes |
Service entrance grounds and generator grounds fully conform to NEC | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Lighting fixtures (277v) neutral isolated from service entrance derived from lighting transformer for ground fault isolation | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Data center grounding infrastructure in computer room | not required | not required | yes | yes |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Computer Room Emergency Power Off (EPO) System | ||||
Activated by Emergency Power Off (EPO) at exits with computer and telecommunications system shutdown only | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Automatic fire supressant release after computer and telecommunications system shutdown | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Secod zone fire alarm system activation with manual Emergency Power Off (EPO) shutdown | no | no | no | yes |
Master control disconnects batteries and releases suppressant from a 24/7 attended station | no | no | no | yes |
Battery Room Emergency Power Off (EPO) System | ||||
Activated by Emergency Power Off (EPO) buttons at exits with manual suppressant release | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Fire suppressant release for single zone system after Emergency Power Off (EPO) shutdown | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Second zone fire alarm system activation. Disconnects batteries on first zone with suppressant release on the second zone | no | no | yes | yes |
Master control disconnects batteries and releases suppressant from a 24/7 attended station | no | no | yes | yes |
Emergency power Off (EPO) Systems | ||||
Shutdown of UPS power receptacles in computer room area | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Shutdown of AC power for CRACs and chillers | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Compliance with local code (e.g. separate systems for UPS and HVAC) | yes | yes | yes | yes |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
System Monitoring | ||||
Locally Displayed at UPS | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Central power and environmental monitoring and control system (PEMCS) with remote engineering console and manual overrides for all automatic controls and set points | no | no | yes | yes |
Interface with BMS | no | no | yes | yes |
Remote Control | no | no | no | yes |
Automatic Text Messaging to Service Engineer's Pager | no | no | no | yes |
Konfiguracja Baterii | ||||
Common Battery String for All Modules | yes | no | no | no |
One Battery String per Module | no | yes | yes | yes |
Minimum Full Load Standby Time | 5 min | 10 min | 15 min | 15 min |
Battery type | Valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) of flooded type | Valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) of flooded type | Valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) of flooded type | Valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) of flooded type |
Flooded type Batteries | ||||
Mounting | Racks or cabinets | Racks or cabinets | Open racks | Open racks |
Wrapped Plates | no | yes | yes | yes |
Acid Spill Containment Installed | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Battery Full Load Testing/Inspection Schedule | Every two years | Every two years | Every two years | Every two years or annually |
Battery Room | ||||
Separate from UPS/Switchgear Equipment Rooms | no | yes | yes | yes |
Individual Battery Strings Isolated from Each Other | no | yes | yes | yes |
Shatterproof Viewing Glass in Battery Room | no | no | no | yes |
Battery Disconnects Located Outside Battery Room | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Battery Monitoring System | UPS self monitoring | UPS self monitoring | UPS self monitoring | Centralized automated system to check each cell for temperature, voltage, and impedance |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Rotating UPS System Enclosures (With Diesel Generators) | ||||
Units Separately Enclosed by Fire Rated Walls | no | no | yes | yes |
Fuel Tanks on Exterior | no | no | yes | yes |
Fuel Tanks in Same Room as Units | yes | yes | no | no |
Standby Generating System | ||||
Generator Sizing | Sized for computer & telecommunications system electrical & mechanical only | Sized for computer & telecommunications system electrical & mechanical only | Sized for computer & telecommunications system electrical & mechanical only + 1 | Total Building Load + 1 Spare |
Generators on Single Bus | yes | yes | yes | no |
Single Generator per System with (1) Spare Generator | no | yes | yes | yes |
Individual 83 ft. Ground Fault Protection for Each Generator | no | yes | yes | yes |
Loadbank for Testing | ||||
Testing UPS modules only | yes | yes | yes | no |
Testing of Generators only | yes | yes | yes | no |
Testing of Both UPS modules and generators | no | no | no | yes |
UPS Switchgear | no | no | no | yes |
Permanently Installed | no - Rental | no - Rental | no - Rental | yes |
Equipment Maintenance | ||||
Maintenance Staff | Onsite Day Shift only. On-call at other times | Onsite Day Shift only. On-call at other times | Onsite 24 hrs M-F, on-call on weekends | Onsite 24/7 |
Preventative Maintenance | none | none | Limited preventative maintenance program | Comprehensive preventative maintenance program |
Facility Training Programs | none | none | Comprehensive training program | Comprehensive training program including manual operation procedures if it is necessary to bypass control system |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Mechanical aspects | ||||
General | ||||
Access to water or plumbing not related to equipment in the colocation center | Allowed but not recommended | Allowed but not recommended | Not allowed | Not allowed |
Air pressure in the colocation room and adjacent areas matches the pressure outside and in non-colocation areas. | No requirements | yes | yes | yes |
Floor drains installed in rooms for condensate from humidifiers and condensing units. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
.Mechanical systems connected to the backup generator. | No requirements | yes | yes | yes |
Liquid cooling | ||||
Internal cooling systems | No redundant air conditioners | One redundant air conditioner cooling the most critical areas | Sufficient number of air conditioners to cool the entire critical area even after the loss of one power source | Sufficient number of air conditioners to cool the entire critical area even after the loss of one power source |
Humidity control in the room | Humidification available | Humidification available | Humidification available | Humidification available |
Power supply for equipment | Single power path for equipment | Single power path for equipment | Multiple power paths for equipment, interconnected to maximize the efficiency of redundant cooling | Multiple power paths for equipment, interconnected to maximize the efficiency of redundant cooling |
Heat dissipation | ||||
Dry coolers (if applicable) | None | One dry cooler per system | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source |
Closed-loop coolers (if applicable) | None | One cooler per system | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source |
Circulation pumps | None | One pump per system | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source | Sufficient number of dry coolers to support the critical area during the loss of one power source |
Orurowanie systemu | Jedna ścieżka | Jedna ścieżka | Dwie ścieżki | Dwie ścieżki |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Water cooling | ||||
Internal air conditioners | No redundant air conditioners | One air conditioner for critical areas | Sufficient number of air conditioners to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of air conditioners to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Humidity control for colocation rooms | Provided | Provided | Provided | Provided |
Power supply for equipment | Single path | Single path | Multiple paths | Multiple paths |
Heat removal | ||||
Water piping | Single path | Single path | Multiple paths | Multiple paths |
Water pumps | None | One pump per system | Sufficient number of pumps to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of pumps to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Air-cooled chillers | None | One redundant chiller | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Water-cooled chillers | None | One redundant chiller | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Cooling towers | None | One redundant tower | Sufficient number of cooling towers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of cooling towers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Condensate water pumps | None | One redundant pump per system | Sufficient number of pumps to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of pumps to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Condenser water piping | Single path | Single path | Dual path | Dual path |
Dual path |
TIER 1 | TIER 2 | TIER 3 | TIER 4 | |
Air cooling systems | ||||
Internal air-cooled chiller | No redundant air conditioning units | One redundant chiller | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure | Sufficient number of chillers to maintain proper temperature across the entire critical area during a single power source failure |
Equipment power supply | Single path | Single path | Multiple paths | Multiple paths |
Humidity management in the room | Available | Available | Available | Available |
HVAC control systems | ||||
HVAC control systems | System failure will cause a cooling outage | System failure will cause a cooling outage | System failure will not cause a cooling outage | System failure will not cause a cooling outage |
HVAC control system power supply | Single path | Reduntantny UPS | Reduntantny UPS | Reduntantny UPS |
Piping for heat removal systems | ||||
Dual water source | Single source with no backup | Dual source, or single source with backup | Dual source, or single source with backup | Dual source, or single source with backup |
Water supply connection points | One connection point | One connection point | Two connection points | Two connection points |
Fuel oil system | ||||
Tanks | Single | Multiple | Multiple | Multiple |
Pumps and piping for fuel tanks | One pump and a single piping path | Multiple pumps and multiple piping paths | Multiple pumps and multiple piping paths | Multiple pumps and multiple piping paths |
Fire protection systems | ||||
Fire detection system | no | yes | yes | yes |
Sprinkler system | When required | Automatic | Automatic | Automatic |
Gas fire suppression system | no | no | Yes, compliant with NFPA 2001 | Yes, compliant with NFPA 2001 |
Smoke detection | no | yes | yes | yes |
Water leak detection | no | yes | yes | yes |